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Babylonia formerly Sumer and Akkad was a colony of Assyria. Eventually Aramaean tribes assimilated into the Assyrian empire and their language became dominant, while the different cultures merged to form the ancient Assyrian culture. Today, in certain areas of the Assyrian homeland, identity within a community depends on a person's village of origin see List of Assyrian villages or Christian denomination, for instance Chaldean Catholic.
Most Assyrians speak a modern form of Syriac, an Eastern Aramaic language whose dialects include Chaldean and Turoyo as well as Assyrian. All are classified as Neo-Aramaic languages and are written using Syriac script, a derivative of the ancient Aramaic script. Assyrians also may speak one or more languages of their country of residence.
As a result of persecution, mostly during the last century, there is now a significant Assyrian diaspora. Major events included the Islamic revolution in Iran, the Simele massacre, and the Assyrian genocide that occurred under Ottoman Turkish rule in the early s. The latest event to hit the Assyrian community is the war in Iraq.
Of the one million or more Iraqis reported by the United Nations to have fled, forty percent are Assyrian, despite Assyrians comprising only three to five percent of the Iraqi population.
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Assyrian culture is dictated by religion. The language is also tied to the church as well for it uses the Syriac language in liturgy. Festivals occur during religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas. There are also secular holidays such as Akitu the Assyrian New Year. People often greet and bid relatives farewell with a kiss on each cheek and by saying "Peace be upon you. Similarly, shoes may not be left facing up, one may not have their feet facing anyone directly, whistling at night is thought to waken evil spirits, etc. There are many Assyrian customs that are common in other Middle Eastern cultures.
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A parent will often place an eye pendant on their baby to prevent "an evil eye being cast upon it". There are Assyrians that are not very religious yet they may be very nationalistic. Assyrians are proud of their heritage, their Christianity, and of speaking the language of Christ. When an Assyrian person dies, three days after burial, people gather to celebrate that person's rising to heaven as did Jesus.
After seven days they again gather to commemorate their passing. That would, in turn, cause the phrase to translate as "why have you left me? Where many scholars hold that the sources of the New Testament and early oral traditions of fledgling Christianity were indeed in Aramaic, the Peshitta appears to have been strongly influenced by the Byzantine reading of the Greek manuscript tradition and is in a dialect of Syriac that is much younger than the one that was contemporary to Jesus.
Critics of Lamsa assert that he, like many other native Aramaic-speakers, extend the semantic areas of words beyond the evidence of existent texts. Bruce Chilton , scholar and prominent Aramaicist, has said:. This approach willfully perpetuates a basic confusion of language, since Aramaic and Syriac come from different centuries and areas although they are closely related Semitic languages , and is based on uncritical treatment of the Peshitta, a Syriac version of the Gospels. In , the Christian Evangelical apologetics research ministry Christian Research Institute asserted in a published review that several of Lamsa's theological positions and interpretations were not supported by the Bible.
The review concludes by saying:. Closer study, however, has revealed that Lamsa promotes metaphysical, not evangelical teachings which have led him to inaccurate interpretations and translations of portions of the Bible. As an ambassador of Nestorian , not biblical culture, Lamsa became a cultic figure in his own right.
William M. Branham , evangelist and personal friend to Lamsa [11] has said:. We may even conclude that God has allowed these newly discovered manuscripts and recent publications of already known scripts to come before us to prove the authenticity of what we already had. And we find that though translators may fight each other, scripts do not. They Spoke from God. William C. Bruce Dinsman. The Spirit Himself. Ralph M. The Revelation of Jesus Christ.
Alfred J. CHF 4. Ted Rouse. What the Scriptures Say About Tithing.
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- 1 Corinthians 11.
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- New Wilsons Old Testament Word Studies Books Aramaic;
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Louis Berkhof. The Sabbath, the Law, and the New Covenant. Kevin L.
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The Complete Book of Biblical Numbers. Anita G. Psalms for Today eBook.
Roderick L. Bob Yandian. Christian Bible Challenge. Jerry Adams. Lewis Sperry Chafer - Six Books. Lewis Sperry Chafer. The Bible Brief. Jean Fischer. Paradise Lost. John Milton. CHF 2. Seeing Christ in the Old Testament. Ervin Hershberger. The Book of Mormon. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Unlocking the Scriptures. Jeff Lasseigne. Jim George. Smith Wigglesworth. Proverbs to Live By eBook. Children: From the books of the Bible.
Richard J. Tony Alexander. The Navigators. James L. Gleanings in Genesis.